An evaluation of female traders’ contributions to household economies in Orlu Local Government Area, Imo State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Female traders in Orlu play a vital role in sustaining household economies through their active participation in local markets. These traders engage in diverse economic activities ranging from food retail to handicraft sales, contributing significantly to household incomes and community welfare (Nwosu, 2023). Their entrepreneurial ventures not only generate direct income but also create employment opportunities and stimulate local economic development (Ejiogu, 2024). Despite their substantial contributions, female traders often operate in informal settings with limited access to formal financial services and business support systems. Recent research suggests that enhancing the capacities of female traders can lead to improved economic resilience for households (Okoro, 2025). This study evaluates the contributions of female traders to household economies in Orlu, examining factors that influence their economic performance and the challenges they face in the competitive market environment. The research also explores policy measures that can empower female traders further.
Statement of the Problem
Female traders in Orlu significantly contribute to household economies, yet they encounter challenges such as limited access to credit, inadequate market infrastructure, and gender-based discrimination (Nwosu, 2023). These constraints hamper their business growth and, in turn, restrict their potential contributions to household financial stability (Ejiogu, 2024). The informal nature of their operations often excludes them from policy support and formal economic systems. This study seeks to identify the key challenges and assess the overall impact of female trading on household economies, aiming to propose strategies for better empowerment and economic inclusion (Okoro, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the contributions of female traders to household economies in Orlu.
To identify challenges faced by female traders.
To recommend policies for empowering female traders.
Research Questions:
What is the economic contribution of female traders to household incomes?
What challenges do female traders face in the market?
How can policy interventions enhance the performance of female traders?
Research Hypotheses:
H₁: Female traders significantly improve household economic stability.
H₂: Market challenges hinder the growth of female trading ventures.
H₃: Empowering policies can enhance the economic contributions of female traders.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it highlights the pivotal role of female traders in strengthening household economies in Orlu. The findings will inform stakeholders and policymakers on effective strategies to support and empower female traders, thereby promoting broader economic inclusion and sustainable community development (Nwosu, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the contributions of female traders in Orlu Local Government Area, focusing on local market dynamics and household economic impacts without extending to other regions.
Definitions of Terms:
Female Traders: Women engaged in commercial trading activities in local markets.
Household Economy: The financial management and income generation within a family unit.
Economic Empowerment: Enhancing the capacity of individuals to participate effectively in economic activities.
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
